Essay about Analysis of Psychology Through the Eyes of Faith

Analysis of Psychology Through the Eyes of Faith After reading a few of the chapters in Psychology Through the Eyes of Faith, I feel as if I have learned more in one sitting than many in years of my life. The chapters were not life altering, but simply stated things that I have overlooked. The topics that affected me most were on living with the mysteries of faith, benefits of true rest, and the emotion of happiness. Yes, they are really in no way related, but each of these topics impacted me in a different way, and made me think about what was being presented. The whole chapter entitled, On Living Peaceably With the Mysteries of Faith was really interesting. The one line that hit me the hardest was, Some issues#8230;are†¦show more content†¦Reflecting on the above quote helped me to realize that we are completely different than God in everyway. God, being sovereign and all knowing, thinks in a way we cant comprehend. After thinking through this, it has become easier for me to have faith and depend on Christ knowing that even if I tried to worry about my life, there is no way for me to understand what God has planned for my life. Its easier to just sit back and follow Gods lead instead of trying to figure him out. The second section that made me think was the chapter entitled, The Day of Rest. This chapter talked a lot about how dependent we, as humans, are on other people. I see that aspect in myself a lot in that I am a social person. I feel most comfortable with a large group of people, and I love to talk to people about what they or myself are going through. For a while now, Ive thought that that situation is where I thrive, and a place where I get a lot out of discussion and interaction with others. After reading the chapter on resting, Ive learned that while fellowship is an important and intricate part of a growing faith, so is a time for just God and I. Times spent in solitude cannot only help my relationship with Christ grow and flourish, but it is a time that I can focus on my own well-being. If I were to constantly try to talk to others and help them with their problems, I would be too busy or stressed to deal with my own issues or struggles. I now realize that to trulyShow MoreRelated Rene Descartes Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pageshimself, an intellectual who contributed to the field of psychology. Born in the 16th century, Descartes grew up in a society where ideas, thoughts and perceptions were not questioned but were supposed to be understood and supported. While growing up and through his studies, Descartes began to make strides in the fields of philosophy, mathematics and science. Descartes was a man who challenged accepted ideas and aided the field of psychology through his contributions to reflex theory, helping describeRead MoreA Cluster Criticism Analysis : Where Is The Love, By The Black Eye Peas1248 Words   |  5 PagesA Cluster Criticism Analysis of â€Å"Where is the Love† By the Black Eye Peas†¨Michael A. Giron, AA of Commu nications, AA of Psychology†¨San Francisco State University†¨Author Note†¨1600 Holloway Ave.San Francisco CA 94132†¨WHERE IS THE LOVE CLUSTER CRITICISM 2†¨A Cluster Criticism Analysis of â€Å"Where is the Love† By the Black Eye Peas†¨Literature Review†¨Kenneth Burke is a specialist in symbol-systems and symbolic action, he defines rhetoric†¨as: the use of words by human agents to form attitudes or to induceRead More Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmodes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colors themselves and then their applications to literature can be readily addressed.    Colour is one of the areas in daily life in which symbolism is most readily apparent. (Fontana 66) The use of color as a source of symbolism is widespread and amidst the most traditional of sources which still possess symbolic qualities. Psychologically, colors derive such impact through relationsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesperceived from his piece of literature. Through evidence obtained throughout the course of the story, it will provide evidence that will give support to my original analysis as well as those who oppose my view and strike their argument on what their meaning of the story is. Nathaniel Hawthorne begins the story with the departure of a newly wedded couple, a young man named Brown and his wife, Faith. From the beginning it is easy to infer that Brown’s wife, Faith was something full of innocence for MrRead MoreDr. Young s Thy Word Is Truth, We Travel1810 Words   |  8 PagesIn Dr. Young’s Thy Word is Truth, we travel by faith along Scriptural reasoning exposing the true nature of God’s Word, inerrant, infallible, standing alone in its identity and ability to save our souls. It is this very essential quality of Scripture purely divine, being breathed from God that Young helps us to wrestle with. Modern criticism, philosophical attacks, proof texting, accusing the Word of not being complete by attempting to add to it have all been addressed in a scholarly manner by YoungRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s All The World s A Stage 1540 Words   |  7 Pagesbig statement about the importance and timelessness of Shakespeare s plays that Rome o and Juliet is essentially used to justify a call for reform of modern laws (241). In the psychology literature the theme of the play Romeo and Juliet is used to show what is called the Romeo and Juliet effect (Driscoll 1). The psychology is that when there is outside influence on young love, the effect is to strengthen it. Over four hundred years later, Shakespeare’s plays provide the name for effects which areRead More Waste Land Essay: Journey Through The Waste Land1542 Words   |  7 PagesEliot’s depiction of a spiritually empty and lost society is a reflection of his inner search for a life-defining spiritual faith. Eliot’s message is that modern man leads a very hollow and disconnected existence because he has abandoned his spiritual values in pursuit of material wealth. Eliot begins The Waste Land by bemoaning the fact that spring exudes false hope through its evidence of new growth and destroys the numbness and warmth acquired during winter’s hibernation from life or feelingRead MoreReligion : Science And Religion1273 Words   |  6 PagesScience and religion were based back in modern days to be the answer to everyone, and society as a whole to handle their issues through the church majority of the time, until science came along and changed the perspective of everyone’s outlook on how they were to solve their conflicts. Within the world today they both still exist and are still being put to use for its main purpose which is to create answers to things we face that need a solution. I believe Religion started inRead MoreBetter For One s Self1727 Words   |  7 PagesNorth America but from all over the world, reason why is because a lot of people think that this is important in life. But it can be better to find one’s self and know what they would want to do instead of thinking what is right in their higher powers eyes or beliefs and can help clear the mind better. This study from mental Health, Religion culture. Vol. 17 gives a brief idea of what people think being religious is. â€Å"The relationship between religiosity and mental health is a relatively well-researchedRead MoreThe Pastoral Clinic Book By Angela Garcia Takes Place On1511 Words   |  7 Pagesmanifestation of the human desire to be released from them. Lyrically evoking the Espaà ±ola Valley and its residents through conversations, encounters, and recollections, The Pastoral Clinic is at once a devastating portrait of addiction, a rich ethnography of place, and an eloquent call for a new ethics of care. As an outsider to the drug culture, Garcia relays observations, stories, and analysis of Nuevo Dia and its patients to convey aspects of the problem. In describing her relationship with heroin addiction

The Marriage Act ( 1949 ) - 859 Words

According to the Marriage Act (1949), it provides for the restrictions on marriage, stating thus: â€Å"A marriage solemnized between persons either of whom is under the age of sixteen shall be void † Section 6 of the Marriage Act (1970) also requires that the marriage of any person under the age of eighteen must be with full consent . Section 11 of the Matrimonial Causes Act states thus: Nullity (11) Grounds on which a marriage is void. A marriage celebrated after 31st July 1971 shall be void on the following grounds only, that is to say: (a) that it is not a valid marriage under the provisions of [F11the [F12Marriage Acts 1949 to 1986]] (that is to say where: †¦ (ii) either party is under the age of sixteen †¦ It can be said that the lack of capacities and defective formalities which are known to the parties, makes the marriage incurably void and not appealable (as in the case of a voidable marriage which can be appealed) . The Children’s Act (2004) provides thus: The Children’s Commissioner is to be concerned in particular under this section with the views and interests of children so far as relating to the following aspects of their well-being-(a)physical and mental health and emotional well-being; (b)protection from harm and neglect; (c)education, training and recreation; (d)the contribution made by them to society; (e)social and economic well-being . The Children and young Persons Act (2008) also makes similar provisions for the wellbeing of a child to be the duty ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criminally Colored1234 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, this stance does not take into account the reality faced by Colored individuals. In 1949, a law was passed prohibiting mixed marriages, meaning that individuals of different racial designations could not be romantically or physically intimate. With this law in mind, being colored is a detriment because as such people were walk proof of a crime long ago committed. Looking deeper at the mixed marriage act as well as the relationships and attitudes between racial classes, in Zoe Wicomb’s shortRead MoreThe Goals Of Love And Romantic Relationships989 Words   |  4 Pagesclarifies, An act should not be written off as selfish or self-motivated simply because it includes some inevitable element of self-interest [or reward]. The act can still be counted as altruistic if the ‘selfish’ element is accidental; or, if not accidental, then secondary; or, if neither accidental nor secondary, then undetermining†¦ [This is the] very heart of ancient virtue, which can be defined as the perfection of our nature through the triumph of reason over passion. The truly altruistic act is theRead MoreWomen’s Treatment in Death of a Salesman1463 Words   |  6 Pages Happy demonstrated this several times through the play. For example, he called the first woman he had sex with a ‘pig’ (Miller, 1949, Pg 21). This behavior is very abusive and takes advantage of women to gain sexual pleasure. While Happy was talking to his brother Biff, he mentions that he’s sleeping with a soon to be married woman named Charlotte (Miller, 1949, Pg 25). Miller uses a very crude way of symbolizing adultery to show how people viewed women of this time period. Once again thisRead MoreSociety s Influence On The Practice Of Neolocal Residence And How It Differs Dependent On Place Of Origin1376 Words   |  6 Pagesto day life Sociology is constantly influencing us in many ways whether it is guiding us how to think, act, or even dress. Although our culture has these impacts on us, no two cultures are the same. Each one has its own specific set of morals and values and directly that influence the people. As we think about events in our lives, there a re many major milestones that shape who we are. Marriage is one of the largest events we will experience in our lives. As this is a large event, society greatlyRead MoreMarital Breakdown and Divorce Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pages Marital Breakdown and Divorce Over the last 40 years, sociological research has provided statistics suggesting a significant increase in the number of marriages ending in divorce. In this essay I aim to justify this increase and explain why statistics may give a misleading picture. The way I have decided to structure this essay is firstly to look at a brief history of the laws governing divorce over the last century, then to discuss the statistics and finally to concludeRead MoreHistory of Apartheid in South Africa730 Words   |  3 Pagespeople of African descent as inferior despite them being the majority. During the 19th century, British settlers tried to restrict the movement of black people in and around areas occupied by whites and controlled by the British. The South Africa Act of 1910 gave whites complete political control over all races. During World War II, Jan Smut led the United Party and began to loosen up on the segregation laws but the Sauer Commission was established in 1947 to focus on the relocation of blacks intoRead MoreDiscuss Changing Family Structures in the Uk and Give Examples of Sociological Theories That Provide Explanations as to Why and How Families Have Changed.1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthis society as families were a ‘unit of production’ so they needed as many workers as they could get. Michael Anderson (1971) argued that in ‘critical life situations’ there was a dependence on the extended family for help and support. Then Parsons (1949) said large families were economically beneficial, so the extended family was the most suited structure. However, during in the industrial revolution family life changed. It was no longer seen as a ‘unit of production’ but now a ‘unit of consumption’Read MoreThe Effect of Law Changes on the Growth of Divorce Rate Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect of Law Changes on the Growth of Divorce Rate Divorce is the legal termination of a marriage. There is no doubt that divorce is much more common, becoming a norm almost. If present trends continue, it is estimated that 1 in 3 marriages will end in divorce, but is it the alteration in the legal grounds that is causing this trend? In this essay I will look at the other aspects that could be the foundation for the growth of divorce and state which I think is Read MoreHistorical Background Of The Era Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the first acts passed was the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, in 1949, which outlawed marriage between Europeans and non- Europeans. The following year new legislation banned sexual intercourse between Europeans and non- Europeans. Additionally, in 1950, the Malan government passed the population Registration Act, which categorized every South African by race, and subsequently required people to carry with them at all times a card stating their racial identity. This Act was later modifiedRead More John Wayne as an American Icon Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagescareer as an actor, John Wayne won a variety of different awards, achievements and accomplishments. In 1950, at the Photoplay Awards, John Wayne won his first award when he received the award for the Most Popular Male Star because of his work in the 1949 film, Sands of Iwo Jima. Also in 1950, â€Å"The Duke† was nominated for Best Actor at the Academy Awards for Sands of Iwo Jima. In 1953, Wayne was named the World Film Favorite male actor at the Golden Globe Awards. Seven years later, John Wayne made a

Is Othello a Tragic Play Free Essays

Othello is a character displaying all the classic traits of a tragic hero. Linguistically he is eloquent in style; â€Å"Rude am I in my speech and little blessed with the soft phrase of speech† (1.3. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Othello a Tragic Play? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 82-3). This also implies his modest side although he generally acts as an epic hero as opposed to a Christian leader and this too is reflected in his highly courageous and endearingly care-free speech: â€Å"he that stir next, to carve for his own rage, holds his soul light: he dies upon his motion† (2.3.169-170). His peers also recognize him as heroic; Montano calls him ‘brave Othello’ (2.1.37) and a ‘worthy governor’ (2.1.30). This case relies on the assumption of Iago’s completely evil nature and indeed he is generally scene as one of Shakespeare’s most despicable characters. He has a multitude of motives. Resentment and jealously of Cassio’s promotion: he wishes ‘to get his place’- (1.3.391-2) and once demoted says, ‘how do you now, lieutenant?’ Hatred of Othello: ‘doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards and when Iago goes on to taunt Othello with degrading sexual images of Desdemona (3.3.205) is this hatred not perfectly visible? These accusations have little just cause and it is Othello we empathise with. Othello deals gracefully with the crude racism that was common for the time and concurrently treats his peers with equality and respect and is the model gentlemen when his wife is concerned. In the very first act there is a distinct theme of racism as Iago and Roderigo let their true feelings be known as they discuss Othello: â€Å"And I – God bless the mark, His moorship’s ancient!† This is clearly sarcastic with the deliberate intent of mocking he of the ‘thick lips’ and Roderigo responds, â€Å"By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman†. He also displays his naivety, which could be perceived as a fatal flaw, as he insists on calling Iago ‘honest ‘ persistently throughout the play How to cite Is Othello a Tragic Play?, Papers

My Native Land Essay Example For Students

My Native Land Essay To India – My native land is a poem by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. Derozio lived during the early 19th century. He was a teacher, a scholar, a poet and an academician of Eurasian and Portuguese descent. He considered himself to be an Indian and encouraged free thinking among his students. He oversaw the publication of a journal in which his student wrote against the British rule in India, orthodox Hindu practices and favored emancipation of women. The journal was banned and Derozio lost his job due to his unorthodox views. His opposition to the British and the orthodox Hindu practices alienated him from both the society as well as the government. He spent his last days in penury, starvation and died of cholera at the age of 22. It’s sad to know such a great thinker and poet had a sad end. Derozio was one of the few people who used to think much ahead of their times and is remembered as an intellectual anarchists of his times. To India – My Native land My country! In thy day of glory past A beauteous halo circled round thy brow, And worshipped as a deity thou wast. Where is that glory, where that reverence now? Thy eagle pinion is chained down at last, And groveling in the lowly dust art thou: Thy minstrel hath no wreath to weave for thee Save the sad story of thy misery! Well let me dive into the depths of time, And bring from out the ages that have rolled A few small fragments of those wrecks sublime, Which human eyes may never more behold; And let the guerdon of my labour be My fallen country! One kind wish from thee! Henry Louis Vivian Derozio Brief explanation In this poem, Derozio personifies India and talks to her in a monologue. Derozio talks about the glorious past of India, is evidently unhappy with the British rule in India and refers to the same in the line â€Å"The eagle pinion is chained down at lastâ€Å"? , where eagle refers to India (It is said that in early days of British rule foreigners referred to India as the Golden Eagle or Golden bird as it was very rich and one of the largest producer of gold and diamonds). Derozio wishes to bring back the glorious past of India by â€Å"diving into the depths of timeâ€Å"? and bringing back â€Å"small fragments of those wrecks sublimeâ€Å".

Company analysis Duoyuan Printing Inc.

Duoyuan Printing inc. is a corporation based in China with its headquarters in Beijing. It deals in production of offset printing equipments. At the moment it stands as the biggest company that is privately owned and deals with offset printing equipment production in China.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Company analysis: Duoyuan Printing Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It also has two other establishment factories in Langfang and Hunan. The company combines the low cost of production in China with great technical innovation to sell its range of products cheaply compared to the same products produced in the western countries. The company has an established distribution network with coordinated efforts towards the market. To expand their brand name in the market, the company participates a lot in trade shows for industries and holding seminars. It also offers free training to customers who show int erest in their products. This has enabled the company to maintain its network of business for a long time. Duoyuan Printing inc. has a better advantage over its small competitors since it is the leading company in this field. It has a monopoly control of the market since it has the resources to advance research in the technology of offset printing equipment. With this in mind it can roll out a new product or a more improved product very fast. Coupling this with the fact that it controls the market, it is able to streamline the efforts made over the market. It has systems in place to control its sales and collection and its payments. The main focus of the company, Duoyuan Printing inc., is on its customers and staying ahead in the market. This has enabled the company to reach great success and profitability over the previous two fiscal years. Duoyuan Printing inc. has also maintained production of quality offset printing equipments making their customers satisfied and wanting to cont inue dealing with them. With each product comes a one year warranty where they also provide training support for operating the equipments. Besides this, the warranty covers repairs that are genuinely a result of the equipment malfunctioning.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Looking at the origin of the company, it traces back in 1994. This was when the company began small with just one product, a format offset press that is singled colored. It has now moved from that humble beginning to having a range of wonderful products. Their products include: Single Color Small Format Press, singled colored large format press, multicolored small format press, and lastly multicolored large format press. Besides this the company has future plans to begin making post press products. This involves making a paper machine that can actually corrugate a strong printing paper such as car dboard paper. It has also grown from having one production plant to two production plant in strategic locations of China. The other two production plants are located in Langfang and Hunan. In 2006, it merged with a Wyoming co and in 2009 it got listed in the New York Stock Exchange and managed to raise over 40 million dollars. An overview of the corporate itself shows that the company has been making good profit since 2004. Their growth in terms of revenue has been on the increase steadily for the last 5 years. In the fiscal year of 2004, its overall revenue stood at approximately 13 million dollars and by 2007 its revenue had shot to approximately 50 million dollars. The main reason for this overwhelming growth in revenue can be attributed to one of its range of products that has found use in the current market. This product is the multicolored large format press. This growth is still continuing at the moment since as stated earlier, the company has risen above its national competi tors in China which are owned by the government. The company moved their focus to selling products of higher margins. One of these products that the company produces is the multicolored large format press. Over recent past this product has shot up in terms of pricing. This increase is attributed to the labor cost of production since to produce the equipment; the company spends an increased amount to pay the workers. Producing the product requires laborers who are highly skilled implying that more money will be used to pay them. Even with this increase marginal cost, the company has still been able to stay above its competitors.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Company analysis: Duoyuan Printing Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is projected that the company will continue to rise and stay in business because of its strategic location. The company is right at the center of a market that is continuin g to grow. By last year, 2010, China became the biggest market globally in the field of commercial printing and publishing. The company relies on low operation, labor and raw material cost that is the advantageous with China. Besides this, the company has an efficient process of production while offering their products at low prices. This makes them competitive and attractive to the customer. Projecting the future of the company using these facts, then the company will soon be a multinational company with several subsidiaries in different parts of the world. Works Cited Duoyuan Printing Inc. Duoyuan. 2009. Web. Financial 8. Latest Duoyuan Printing (DYP) Stock Research, Analysis and News. 2011. Web. Scribd. â€Å"Duoyuan Printing, Inc. Profile.† 2011. Scribd.com. Web. SEC. Investigating Duoyuan Printing over allegations of fraud. 2010. Web. This research paper on Company analysis: Duoyuan Printing Inc. was written and submitted by user Nikolai Bass to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog How Is Shakespeare Still Relevant 400 Years After His Death Tell UsAnd Win$400!

How Is Shakespeare Still Relevant 400 Years After His Death Tell UsAnd Win$400! Without William Shakespeare, it is likely that would not exist- and what a sad world that would be! We started out ten years ago as purely a Shakespeare site, and over the years have added thousands of other  authors, tens of thousands of book summaries and analyses, and new services like our rapidly-growing Homework Help. Homework Help is one of the most exciting services for students that weve created. Students can ask any question (on any subject) and get connected with one of our specialized educators to receive help on their toughest homework problems. With this service, we are helping to  foster students critical thinking and are providing  deeper understanding and contextual knowledge of the subject matter, whatever it may be. Since launching this service, weve answered over 300,000 questions and have helped millions of students! Shakespeare being the foundational  bloodline of all of is just one of the ways we still find him relevant- even 400 years after his death. His  works form the basis for  some of our most popular pages and Homework Help answers to this day, for students and teachers alike. Now, we want to hear from you why you think Shakespeare is still relevant. It can be anything from how you relate to him, how his works inspire you, or something totally different  (and off-the-wall!). Were giving away some fantastic prizes, so read on about how to enter below! How to Enter Tell us  why you think Shakespeare is still relevant to literature, history, education, oreven just to you!   Your submission must be posted as an answer to our Homework Help question, which can be found by clicking the button below. Need help finding the answer box? Check out  this screenshot if you are new to or this one if you are already logged in. Submissions are  accepted until April 17, 2016 at 11:59 p.m. PST. Please note: be sure your account is up-to-date with the best email at which to reach you- this is how we will contact you if you win. Prizes We will select a  grand prize winner to receive  $400 cash, a 1-year subscription, and 100 credits to use in Homework Help (a $549.99 value!). Five (5) runner-ups will  receive 50 credits to use in Homework Help. Selection will be based upon what our editors and users find to be the most interesting, helpful, funny, relatable, and in general all-around-awesome answers! If you have any questions, please send an email to dispatch@ and we will get back to you within 1-2 business days. We look forward to reading your entries. Best of luck!

Forensic Psychology and Criminal Investigation Essay - 13

Forensic Psychology and Criminal Investigation - Essay Example Similarly, there is the availability heuristic. In this type, Tversky & Kahneman (1974) argue that a person will only use the most available or accessible information to make a decision. This is the same case with the senior officer, who does not perform further investigations to prove the BIA’s report, but is already considering the arrest of Mr. Shaw, basing on the information provided by the BIA. Therefore, in both heuristics, there is the predetermination of the offender by the senior police. This therefore, bars any efforts to conduct further investigations to prove if the suspected offender is responsible or not. This lack of intensive investigation therefore, is likely to result in wrong decision-making. There is also evidence of confirmation bias. According to Nickerson (1998) and Ask & Granhag (2005), this refers to a case building that only considers one side. In this case, the senior officer has selected the information of provided by Mr. Shaws’ neighbors and molded the facts to fit in the description provided by the BIA. Although Mr. Shaw does not have a criminal history, the senior officer emphasizes that the neighbors claim he is weird, therefore, suggesting a possibility of indulgence in crime. Nonetheless, this makes the officer to settle for Mr. Shaw as the offender, without developing a complete case. Biases and heuristics influence the decision-making investigative process negatively. Both the nonprofessionals and experienced researchers are capable of these errors and heuristics. Nonetheless, errors and heuristics in the decision-making investigative process result in fallacies, since the outcome is usually incorrect. According to Tversky and Kahneman (1974), these also result in wrong predictions and estimations. Additionally, heuristics are considered sources of predictable errors and underperformance. Heuristics and biases in investigative decision-making make the investigator to rush into

IT Professional Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT Professional Practice - Essay Example Covey states, "Having a particular attitude of mind can make a huge and positive difference to almost everything we experience in life." (Covey, S.) In other words, if I think successful than I can be successful. It is the ability to control one's environment. It involves self-determination, choice, and the power to decide response to stimulus, conditions and circumstance. Beginning with the end in mind gives me the ambition to work towards what I envision as an end result. Going accordingly to "first things first" will help to prioritize my time to accomplish the "urgent" things versus the just "important" things to reach my success. By always thinking with a "win-win" attitude, I can keep focused on my solution so I don't give up. I'm also going to first seek to understand then to be understood. I'm going to hear out the other person's position before stating mine so we can relate on a problem or solution. This is simple and effective, and essential for developing and maintaining p ositive relationships in all aspects of life. I can then synergize by putting my head together with others to come up with a possible solution. This is the habit of creative co-operation which is the principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, which implicity lays down the challenge to see the good and potential in the other person's contribution.

Strategic perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic perspectives - Essay Example Additionally, the volatile economic conditions in the UK serve as major concerns for achieving consumer loyalties, which are part of the company’s mission. Based on all research findings, it has been recommended that the company utilise more promotion in public relations to expand perceptions of competent and viable corporate social responsibility focus. Additionally, based on consumer behaviour patterns and the economic conditions in the UK, it is further recommended that the company begin launching more private label brands that are aligned with discounted pricing structures. These recommendations will better align the corporate level strategy with the publicised mission of Tesco and sustain higher levels of competitive advantage for the firm. Tesco is a UK-based, multinational supermarket and general merchandise retailing organisation. This retailer giant is currently the second largest retailer, in terms of profitability, just behind Wal-Mart with revenues of  £64.83 billion in 2013 (Tesco 2013). Tesco maintains presence in 12 different countries throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Sustaining a market share of approximately 30 percent in the UK, it is considered the largest supermarket in comparison to its main competitors: Morrison’s, Sainsbury, Waitrose and Asda. This report conducts a strategic analysis of Tesco, inclusive of the external environment impacting operations and strategy with an emphasis on the UK market, the internal environment, an evaluation of its reputation from a public relations perspective, the firm’s existing strategies and a series of strategic recommendations are provided to improve its market and competitive positions. This section describes the relevancy and impact of external market forces, utilising Porter’s Five Forces Model for analysis, as well as the PESTEL framework. Tesco operates in many highly saturated competitive markets

A Review Of Rabies Virus Biology Essay

A Review Of Rabies Virus Biology Essay Imagine a disease which had no treatment option once you felt its symptoms. Unless you had suspicion that you were potentially infected, you would get misdiagnosed and you would die in isolation, restrained, and heavily drugged (3). Unfortunately such a disease is a reality. Rabies virus results in nearly 100% fatality if not treated, and is responsible for over 55,000 human deaths every year, which is likely a conservative estimate due to under reporting and misdiagnosis (3). Rabies is caused by a Baltimore Class 5 virus in the order Mononegavirales. Rabies virus is in genus Lyssavirus, and its species designation is Lyssavirus rabies (4). Rabies virus is pathologically characteristic in its neuroinvasiveness and neurotropism, traveling up the nervous system from the wound site and into the brain where it causes severe neuropathology and death (1). This paper aims to explore the major components and mechanisms of Rabies virus, the disease caused by this virus, its treatments, and t he public health impact of the disease. Rabies virus is characterized morphologically under an electron microscope by its â€Å"bullet† shaped dimensions, densely studded with glycoprotein projections in the membrane. The virus itself is fairly simple, being composed of only five proteins and its single-stranded, antisense, RNA genome 12 kb in length. The most important protein pathogenically is the glycoprotein encoded by the virus. This glycoprotein forms roughly 400 trimeric projections on the surface of the envelope, and is a major contributor in the virus capability to spread cell-to-cell (1,4). The glycoprotein is also highly antigenic and may be responsible for the triggering of apoptosis in neural tissue. The apoptotic cells are thought to be very slowly cleared from the CNS, and result in the necrosis of the tissue in that area (1). Matrix protein is produced by Rabies virus and essentially holds the envelope containing glycoprotein to the core of the virus (3,4). It is also matrix protein that is responsi ble for bullet morphology of rabies virus and its budding capability from host cells (4,3). The core of the virus is composed of the (-) RNA genome bound by nucleoprotein which coils it into a helixed ribonucleoprotein core or RNPC. Phosphoprotein and polymerase associate with the RNPC and form the remainder of the virus core contained inside of the matrix protein capsid (4). Rabies virus has a similar life cycle to typical Baltimore class 5 enveloped viruses. Replication takes place in the cytoplasm, in specialized compartments known as Negri bodies. These areas were previously the most effective characteristic in diagnosing rabies histologically. The cycle begins with the binding of the virus envelope to the host cell, most likely through the glycoprotein trimers found on the surface. Rabies virus shows a cellular tropism for nerve cells, but can also utilize muscle cells. The virus enters the cell by pinocytosis. The virus then fuses with the endosome due to the change in pH and injects the RNPC into the cytoplasm. The RNA dependent RNA polymerase that the virus brought with it goes to work, transcribing the antisense RNA into sense RNA for use by the host cells ribosomes. The viral polymerase attaches 5 caps and poly-adenylate tails to the RNA before translation into the five viral proteins. The glycoprotein made by the host ribosomes undergoes modif ication by the Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum before migrating to the plasma membrane of the cell. The concentration of nucleoprotein versus the concentration of leader RNA triggers the shift from protein production to genome replication. Genome replication occurs in the same manner as other Baltimore class 5 viruses. The replicated (-) RNA genome is bound by nucleoprotein which creates the helixed ribonucleoprotein core, after which phosphoprotein and polymerase bind and complete the core of the virus. Matrix proteins then bind around the RNPC and forms the bullet shaped capsid. The M-RNPC then travels through the cytoplasm and buds from areas of the plasma membrane that have high concentrations of glycoprotein. The complete rabies virus is then capable of infection (4). Rabies is transmitted by an infected animals saliva getting into the tissues of a healthy mammal. Rabies is unable to penetrate intact skin, therefore most cases of infection occur following a bite or scratch from an infected animal (3). The virus enters the body through the wound and travels from the wound site to the brain by using the hosts nerves. Rabies virus is capable of this retrograde axonal transport because it can combine cell-to-cell spread and trans-synaptic spread, although we are unaware of how trans-synaptic spread is carried out (1). There is evidence that these methods of movement are made possible, and are controlled by, the glycoprotein that coats the Rabies virus membrane (1). The virus replicates within the nerves, slowly making its way to the brain and salivary glands at the rate of 15-100 mm per day (2). As the virus makes its way up the nerves, it causes no symptoms and is not transmissible through saliva. This period is known as the incubation period and ca n last from 3 weeks to 6 years (2,4). The rate of spread in the nervous system depends on the virus uptake rate by the nerve cells, the speed of axonal transport, the rate of replication, and the strains capacity for trans-synaptic spread (1). Rabies virus typically has a low replication rate, and experimentally this has been seen to have an inverse relationship with pathogenicity, possibly due to the evasion of the immune system through low viral load. The low replication rate could also be beneficial to pathogenicity by preserving the nerves used to travel into the CNS (1). Once in the CNS, the virus can follow the facial and glossopharyngeal cranial nerves to the salivary glands, which it infects and buds virus into the acinar lumen (5,4). The virus continues to travel up into the brainstem and brain where it causes the first of the clinical symptoms. There are several theories as to how rabies virus conducts its neuropathogenesis, the first being that the virus shuts down host m aintenance genes and reduces protein production in neural tissue. The second theory proposes that the virus interferes with serotonin binding and release. The third theory is that glycoprotein pushes neurons into apoptotic pathways and the resulting dead cells do not get cleared from the CNS and cause necrosis of the surrounding cells. The remaining theories center on inactivation of voltage gated ion channels (1). The neuropathology of rabies results in quickly progressing and devastating symptoms. Upon experiencing the first clinical symptom, the individual typically has 1-7 days before death and has no chance of recovery. The first clinical symptom is neuropathic pain and tingling at the wound site after healing (4). This is caused by viral replication in the dorsal root ganglion of the afferent sensory nerve from the wound site causing action potential generation (2). The major clinical symptoms: fever, headache, fatigue, anxiety, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, and insomnia are not unique to rabies and cannot be used as a diagnostic tool. These symptoms are likely caused by an inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots (2,4). Clinical progression usually follows one of two routes: furious rabies in which there is extreme agitation and aggression, or dumb rabies in which there is early onset paralysis and decreased activity (3). Both eventually lead to paralysis, coma, a nd the shutdown of the respiratory system, resulting in death (3). The aggression caused by furious rabies as well as the heavily salivation, and saliva transmission all combine into a very effective transmission strategy for the virus (4). Treatment of rabies virus infection must be done early and aggressively. Immune response to rabies virus is much lower than comparable diseases, which is surprising considering that glycoprotein is highly antigenic. In addition, compromised immunity had no effect on rabies pathogenesis, which means the pathology we see in healthy humans is as bad as the disease can get (1). Treatment must be carried out before clinical symptoms set in, as the treatment only acts to stop the virus from reaching the brain. Post-exposure prophylactic treatment regimens consist of cell-cultured vaccine administration, and in dire cases, administration of immunoglobulin upstream of the wound to stop disease progression and also at the local wound site to stop infiltration (3). Preventative treatment consists of a course of vaccines and the irrigation of potential infected wounds with a povidone-iodine solution (4). With early post-exposure prophylactic treatment, recovery is nearly 100%. However, if post -exposure prophylactic treatment is started after invasion of the CNS and presentation of clinical symptoms, treatment is usually ineffective (3). If clinical symptoms begin, treatment paradigms shift to a supportive role, usually consisting of isolation to prevent transmission, heavy sedation to avoid awareness and agitation, and IV morphine to alleviate clinical symptoms (2). Rabies virus has caused disease on every continent except for Antarctica (3). The disease claims at least 55,000 human lives each year, with untold numbers of wild animals. The heaviest disease burden is in developing countries in Africa and Asia, with these two continents accounting for 95% of the total deaths recorded each year. It is therefore apparent that rabies case numbers are capable of being sizably reduced, but a lack in infrastructure will always be the biggest obstacle. There are several factors to consider when questioning why rabies is so prevalent in developing countries, the first of which is that rabies is under reported, and frequently misdiagnosed unless a post-mortem diagnosis is made, therefore the data concerning rabies health impact is lower than actual. The second cause of high rabies burden in developing countries is directly related to the last; low estimates of the disease cause a lack, or disproportionate level, of support and attention on a governmental level. The third cause is that rabies disease loads are not equally distributed across society. As we frequently see in disease of the developing world, the rural poor are most likely to get infected and die from this disease. In the case of rabies, rural children from poor families are at highest risk of the disease not only due to their lack of education about rabies and lack of money for full treatment, but also because children are more likely to play with stray dogs, the main carrier of rabies from animals to humans and seen as the source in 30-60% of rabies cases in children under 15 years old. Animal workers are also very likely to be exposed, as are those who spend a significant amount of time outdoors, whether for work or leisure (2). While dogs are the most common source of rabies transmission to humans, the main reservoirs of the disease are wild animals. Raccoons, bats, wild foxes, skunks, and wolves are the largest reservoirs of disease and their transmission to dogs accounts for the resulting human infection. Therefore, the most cost effective rabies containment program is centered on dog vaccination, although it is still a heavy financial drain on society. The estimated cost in the United States for rabies prevention and treatment each year is $300 million (2). However, cost depends on many factors including the characteristics of post-exposure prophylactic treatment (PEP). The cost for PEP can vary depending on the vaccine used, the regimen of the vaccine administration, the type of immunoglobulin used, and the route by which all of this is administered. In Asia and Africa the estimated cost of PEP treatment annually was $583 million. The bulk of the cost was incurred by Asia due to its heavy use of PEP tr eatment. On African and Asian continents the annual estimated cost of lost livestock due to rabies was $12.3 million, while a 1985 estimate by Latin American countries estimated their annual lost cattle at 100,000 head, with a total cost of $30 million per year. On the local level, a course of PEP is roughly $40 in Asia and $49 in Africa. While this may not seem like much, when annual income is only a few hundred dollars per year per person, the cost becomes roughly 30-50 days of work per adult. Many infected people do not want to go to the hospital for treatment due to the amount of missed work, and some of the more archaic vaccines still used in some developing countries can cause side effects lasting up to six months. However, even with the high cost treatment still saves tens-of-thousands of lives each year. The estimated number of deaths if PEP treatment was not used is approximately 330,000 in Asia and Africa (2). Rabies virus causes tremendous, fatal disease in the developing world and its presence is far too common for the level of effective prevention and treatment available. Rabies still claims over 55,000 lives each year, largely in developing countries in Africa and Asia. This simple Baltimore Class 5 virus packs quite lethal punch in its ironically bullet shaped capsid, and shows incredible tenacity in its host (4). Although it is unlikely due to the heavy wild animal reservoirs, ridding the world of this disease would be a tremendous removal of burden from mankind and animals. References: 1) Dietzschold, Bernhard, Jianwei Li, Milosz Faber, and Matthias Schnell. Concepts in the pathogenesis of rabies. Future virology. 3.5 (2008): 481-490. Print. 2) United Nations. WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005. Web. 30 March 2010. 3) United Nations. Human and Animal Rabies. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010. Web. 31 March 2010. . 4) United States. Rabies. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010. Web. 31 March 2010. . 5) Waxman, Stephen. Clinical Neuroanatomy. 25th ed. New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 2003. 113,119. Print.

Sri Lanka - Light at the End of the Tunnel? Essay -- Politics Governme

Sri Lanka - Light at the End of the Tunnel? The Sunday, March 3, 2002 issue of â€Å"The New York Times† featured an article by Barbara Crossette, â€Å"The War on Terror Points a Country Toward Peace. The second sentence of this article stated: "A week ago, the government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, one of Asia's most ruthless and totalitarian rebel movements, agreed to a firm cease-fire, with the promise of peace talks to come".[1] But are the LTTE planning on keeping their promises this time? Is Sri Lanka's 20 year old struggle finally coming to its end? Is there a light at the end of the tunnel? The history of the conflict extends into colonial times, when Sri Lanka was a formal colony of Great Britain. Even then â€Å"politics were already split along rigid ethnic lines†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [2] Sri Lanka is populated by two ethnic groups, the Tamils and the Sinhalese. The Tamils constitute only 15% of the total population in Sri Lanka. But, according to Stuart Bell from National Post, the Sinhalese still feel as a â€Å"minority within the wider region†[3], because of Sri Lanka’s geographic position, only 30 kilometers off the coast of India’s Tamil Nadu. Another factor to be taken into consideration is that Sri Lanka is the only place in the world that the Sinhalese culture exists in. There is no question that the Sinhalese feel even more threatened because of that. Additional differences adding oil to the fire between the two groups are: language (Tamil vs. Sinhala); religion (mostly Hindu vs. Buddhist); history interpretations; moral superiority claims; question of the original inhibition of the island. The post-colonial government took the path of an extreme pro-Sinhalese mood, after coming into power on Februa... ...n the weapons inflow. The LTTE have also been loosing their legitimacy among their supporters. Secondly, the country itself, seems to also have grown extremely weary of the constant human and economic sacrifices. Both sides, it seems, can’t go on, and are very ready to compromise. And thirdly, the growing global no-tolerance atmosphere itself, as mentioned earlier, is playing an important role in taming the tigers this time. As â€Å"The Hindu† asserts: â€Å"†¦the post-September 11 world might prove an increasingly tough place even for groups that fight their battles within a defined geographical territory in remote corners of the globe, like the LTTE, to use terror as a strategy.†[19] I think, that the combination of these three factors might result to be just the right mix to, finally, put an end to a 20-year long war in Sri Lanka. And the country will see the light.